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The ultimate 4×4 approach-, departure- and breakover angles list

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Some people would say that the 4×4 is the perfect car for any off-road adventure. However, not all 4x4s are created equally. There is a lot to consider when choosing a 4×4 and knowing how to handle it, but the most important thing to consider are the approach angle, departure angle, and breakover angle. If a vehicle is not set up for these angles, there can be poor clearance and difficulty with getting over or off obstacles.

Good approach-, departure- and breakover angles will help the driver to maintain control and confidence when driving and prevent damage to the underbody and suspension parts. The article will cover all angles for the most popular 4×4 vehicles. Even though we researched these angles thoroughly, always drive sensibly, and if you aren’t comfortable with driving at certain angles then don’t do it :).

What are these angles?

Let’s start with the angle of approach. The angle of approach is the maximum angle of a ramp onto which a vehicle can be crawled up, without its bumper scraping along it. The departure angle, on the contrary, is the maximum angle a vehicle can descend without the tail bumper dragging on the ground. The angle between the middle of your car’s underside and the tires is the breakover angle. Knowledge about your breakover angle is necessary for you to drive over an object without the four tires coming off the ground and losing traction. You get the point by know… knowing these angles of your car help you in getting over, or through, the obstacles in front of you.


How to check your angles

It is always recommended to keep an eye on your angles when offroading. There are many great mobile apps that are developed for only this purpose. We are however very keen on more analog systems. A cheap and really handy tool is this inclinometer on which you can easily read out your driving angles. You can buy it over here for less than 30 dollar –  4X4 Inclinometer with Light – Black – Amazon

List of approach-, departure- and breakover angles per vehicle:

VehicleApproach AngleDeparture AngleBreakover Angle
Alfa Romeo Stelvio26 degrees24 degrees19 degrees
BMW X325.7 degrees22.6 degrees19.4 degrees
BMW X525 degrees24 degrees19.7 degrees
BMW X622.4 degrees20.7 degrees17.9 degrees
BMW X723.1 degrees20.5 degrees19.8 degrees
Chevrolet Silverado 1500LT Trail Boss27.2 degrees25.8 degrees20.4 degrees
Chevrolet Suburban Z7134.5 degrees22 degrees19 degrees
Chevrolet Tahoe Z7134.5 degrees22.5 degrees22 degrees
Ford Bronco (2021 model)30.4 degrees33.1 degrees20.4 degrees
Ford Expedition 4×4 (wheelbase 122.5)23.3 degrees21.9 degrees21.4 degrees
Ford Expedition 4×4 (wheelbase 131.6)23.7 degrees21.3 degrees20.1 degrees
Ford Explorer21 degrees22 degrees17.1 degrees
Ford F-150 Raptor (2021 model)33.1 degrees24.9 degrees24.4 degrees
Ford F-250 Super Duty Tremor31.7 degrees24.5 degrees21.5 degrees
Ford F-350 Super Duty Tremor31.7 degrees24.5 degrees21.5 degrees
Ford Ranger (2019)28.7 degrees25.4 degrees21.5 degrees
Ford Raptor31 degrees23.9 degrees22.7 degrees
GMC Canyon AT429.5 degrees25.8 degrees20.4 degrees
GMC Sierra 150027.2 degrees25.8 degrees20.4 degrees
Jeep Cherokee Compass Trailhawk30.3 degrees33.6 degrees24.4 degrees
Jeep Cherokee Grand Trailhawk32.2 degrees24 degrees27.1 degrees
Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk32.2 degrees23 degrees27.1 degrees
Jeep Gladiator (2021 model)43.6 degrees26 degrees20.3 degrees
Jeep Renegade Trailhawk (2018 model)30.5 degrees34.3 degrees25.7 degrees
Jeep Wrangler 2-door Rubicon (2020 model)44.0 degrees37.0 degrees27.8 degrees
Jeep Wrangler 2-door sport (2020 model)41.4 degrees35.9 degrees25.0 degrees
Jeep Wrangler 4-door Rubicon (2020 model)43.9 degrees37.0 degrees22.6 degrees
Jeep Wrangler 4-door sport (2020 model)41.4 degrees36.1 degrees20.3 degrees
Land Rover Defender 11050 degrees35 degrees30 degrees
Land Rover Defender 110 (2021 Model)38.0 degrees40.0 degrees29 degrees
Land Rover Defender 13050 degrees35 degrees27 degrees
Land Rover Defender 9047 degrees47.0 degrees33 degrees
Land Rover Defender 90 (2021 Model)38.0 degrees40.0 degrees31 degrees
Land Rover Discovery (2021 model)34 degrees30 degrees27.5 degrees
Land Rover Discovery 231 degrees21 degrees24 degrees
Land Rover Discovery 337.2 degrees29.6 degrees27.5 degrees
Lexus GX 460 (2020 model)21 degrees23 degrees21 degrees
Maserati Levante22 degrees26 degrees20 degrees
Mercedes G63 6×652 degrees54 degrees22 degrees
Mercedes-Benz G-class (2019 model)30.9 degrees29.9 degrees23.5 degrees
Mitsubishi L20030 degrees22 degrees24 degrees
Mitsubishi Outlander22.5 degrees22.5 degrees21 degrees
Mitsubishi Pajero (2015 model)30 degrees24.2 degrees23.1 degrees
Mitsubishi Pajero (2020 model)36.6 degrees25 degrees22.5 degrees
Nissan Navara32.4 degrees26.7 degrees22.2 degrees
Nissan Patrol 202034.4 degrees26.3 degrees24.4 degrees
Nissan Patrol Y6137 degrees31 degrees27 degrees
Nissan Titan XD Pro-4X22.8 degrees26.8 degrees21.7 degrees
Porsche Cayenne31.8 degrees25.4 degrees25 degrees
Porsche Macan16.9 degrees23.6 degrees16.9 degrees
Ram 1500 Rebel (2020 model)23 degrees27.2 degrees23 degrees
Ram TRX30.2 degrees23.5 degrees21.9 degrees
Range Rover Sport26 degrees26.2 degrees21.2 degrees
Range Rover Velar27.5 degrees30.2 degrees24.9 degrees
Range Rover Vogue33 degrees30 degrees25.7 degrees
Suzuki Jimny (2019 and up model)37 degrees49 degrees28 degrees
Suzuki Jimny (older models)34 degrees46 degrees31 degrees
Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro33 degrees26 degrees19.8 degrees
Toyota FJ Cruiser34 degrees30 degrees24.7 degrees
Toyota Landcruiser 120 series34 degrees28 degrees20 degrees
Toyota Landcruiser 150 series32 degrees24 degrees32 degrees
Toyota Landcruiser 202132 degrees24 degrees21 degrees
Toyota Landcruiser 70 series36 degrees27 degrees26.0 degrees
Toyota Landcruiser 80 series37 degrees25 degrees26.0 degrees
Toyota Landcruiser 90 series36 degrees30 degrees28 degrees
Toyota Sequoia TRD Pro27 degrees21 degrees23.9 degrees
Toyota Tacoma TRD Pro35 degrees23.9 degrees23.9 degrees
Toyota Tundra TRD Pro31 degrees22 degrees23.9 degrees
Volkswagen Amarok28 degrees23.6 degrees23 degrees
Volkswagen Tiguan26.2 degrees23.3 degrees20 degrees
Volkswagen Touareg (2018 models and up)28 degrees28 degrees22 degrees

 

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Alfa Romeo Stelvio

A Alfa Romeo Stelvio has an approach angle of 26 degrees, a departure angle of 24 degrees and a breakover angle of 19 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a BMW X3

A BMW X3 has an approach angle of 25.7 degrees, a departure angle of 22.6 degrees and a breakover angle of 19.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a BMW X5

A BMW X5 has an approach angle of 25 degrees, a departure angle of 24 degrees and a breakover angle of 19.7 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a BMW X6

A BMW X6 has an approach angle of 22.4 degrees, a departure angle of 20.7 degrees and a breakover angle of 17.9 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a BMW X7

A BMW X7 has an approach angle of 23.1 degrees, a departure angle of 20.5 degrees and a breakover angle of 19.8 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Chevrolet Silverado 1500LT Trail Boss

A Chevrolet Silverado 1500LT Trail Boss has an approach angle of 27.2 degrees, a departure angle of 25.8 degrees and a breakover angle of 20.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Chevrolet Suburban Z71

A Chevrolet Suburban Z71 has an approach angle of 34.5 degrees, a departure angle of 22 degrees and a breakover angle of 19 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Chevrolet Tahoe Z71

A Chevrolet Tahoe Z71 has an approach angle of 34.5 degrees, a departure angle of 22.5 degrees and a breakover angle of 22 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford Bronco (2021 model)

A Ford Bronco (2021 model) has an approach angle of 30.4 degrees, a departure angle of 33.1 degrees and a breakover angle of 20.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford Expedition 4×4 (wheelbase 122.5)

A Ford Expedition 4×4 (wheelbase 122.5) has an approach angle of 23.3 degrees, a departure angle of 21.9 degrees and a breakover angle of 21.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford Expedition 4×4 (wheelbase 131.6)

A Ford Expedition 4×4 (wheelbase 131.6) has an approach angle of 23.7 degrees, a departure angle of 21.3 degrees and a breakover angle of 20.1 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford Explorer

A Ford Explorer has an approach angle of 21 degrees, a departure angle of 22 degrees and a breakover angle of 17.1 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford F-150 Raptor (2021 model)

A Ford F-150 Raptor (2021 model) has an approach angle of 33.1 degrees, a departure angle of 24.9 degrees and a breakover angle of 24.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford F-250 Super Duty Tremor

A Ford F-250 Super Duty Tremor has an approach angle of 31.7 degrees, a departure angle of 24.5 degrees and a breakover angle of 21.5 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford F-350 Super Duty Tremor

A Ford F-350 Super Duty Tremor has an approach angle of 31.7 degrees, a departure angle of 24.5 degrees and a breakover angle of 21.5 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford Ranger (2019)

A Ford Ranger (2019) has an approach angle of 28.7 degrees, a departure angle of 25.4 degrees and a breakover angle of 21.5 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ford Raptor

A Ford Raptor has an approach angle of 31 degrees, a departure angle of 23.9 degrees and a breakover angle of 22.7 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a GMC Canyon AT4

A GMC Canyon AT4 has an approach angle of 29.5 degrees, a departure angle of 25.8 degrees and a breakover angle of 20.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a GMC Sierra 1500

A GMC Sierra 1500 has an approach angle of 27.2 degrees, a departure angle of 25.8 degrees and a breakover angle of 20.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Cherokee Compass Trailhawk

A Jeep Cherokee Compass Trailhawk has an approach angle of 30.3 degrees, a departure angle of 33.6 degrees and a breakover angle of 24.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Cherokee Grand Trailhawk

A Jeep Cherokee Grand Trailhawk has an approach angle of 32.2 degrees, a departure angle of 24 degrees and a breakover angle of 27.1 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk

A Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk has an approach angle of 32.2 degrees, a departure angle of 23 degrees and a breakover angle of 27.1 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Gladiator (2021 model)

A Jeep Gladiator (2021 model) has an approach angle of 43.6 degrees, a departure angle of 26 degrees and a breakover angle of 20.3 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Renegade Trailhawk (2018 model)

A Jeep Renegade Trailhawk (2018 model) has an approach angle of 30.5 degrees, a departure angle of 34.3 degrees and a breakover angle of 25.7 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Wrangler 2-door Rubicon (2020 model)

A Jeep Wrangler 2-door Rubicon (2020 model) has an approach angle of 44.0 degrees, a departure angle of 37.0 degrees and a breakover angle of 27.8 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Wrangler 2-door sport (2020 model)

A Jeep Wrangler 2-door sport (2020 model) has an approach angle of 41.4 degrees, a departure angle of 35.9 degrees and a breakover angle of 25.0 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Wrangler 4-door Rubicon (2020 model)

A Jeep Wrangler 4-door Rubicon (2020 model) has an approach angle of 43.9 degrees, a departure angle of 37.0 degrees and a breakover angle of 22.6 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Jeep Wrangler 4-door sport (2020 model)

A Jeep Wrangler 4-door sport (2020 model) has an approach angle of 41.4 degrees, a departure angle of 36.1 degrees and a breakover angle of 20.3 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Defender 110

A Land Rover Defender 110 has an approach angle of 50 degrees, a departure angle of 35 degrees and a breakover angle of 30 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Defender 110 (2021 Model)

A Land Rover Defender 110 (2021 Model) has an approach angle of 38.0 degrees, a departure angle of 40.0 degrees and a breakover angle of 29 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Defender 130

A Land Rover Defender 130 has an approach angle of 50 degrees, a departure angle of 35 degrees and a breakover angle of 27 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Defender 90

A Land Rover Defender 90 has an approach angle of 47 degrees, a departure angle of 47.0 degrees and a breakover angle of 33 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Defender 90 (2021 Model)

A Land Rover Defender 90 (2021 Model) has an approach angle of 38.0 degrees, a departure angle of 40.0 degrees and a breakover angle of 31 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Discovery (2021 model)

A Land Rover Discovery (2021 model) has an approach angle of 34 degrees, a departure angle of 30 degrees and a breakover angle of 27.5 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Discovery 2

A Land Rover Discovery 2 has an approach angle of 31 degrees, a departure angle of 21 degrees and a breakover angle of 24 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Land Rover Discovery 3

A Land Rover Discovery 3 has an approach angle of 37.2 degrees, a departure angle of 29.6 degrees and a breakover angle of 27.5 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Lexus GX 460 (2020 model)

A Lexus GX 460 (2020 model) has an approach angle of 21 degrees, a departure angle of 23 degrees and a breakover angle of 21 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Maserati Levante

A Maserati Levante has an approach angle of 22 degrees, a departure angle of 26 degrees and a breakover angle of 20 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Mercedes G63 6×6

A Mercedes G63 6×6 has an approach angle of 52 degrees, a departure angle of 54 degrees and a breakover angle of 22 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Mercedes-Benz G-class (2019 model)

A Mercedes-Benz G-class (2019 model) has an approach angle of 30.9 degrees, a departure angle of 29.9 degrees and a breakover angle of 23.5 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Mitsubishi L200

A Mitsubishi L200 has an approach angle of 30 degrees, a departure angle of 22 degrees and a breakover angle of 24 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Mitsubishi Outlander

A Mitsubishi Outlander has an approach angle of 22.5 degrees, a departure angle of 22.5 degrees and a breakover angle of 21 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Mitsubishi Pajero (2015 model)

A Mitsubishi Pajero (2015 model) has an approach angle of 30 degrees, a departure angle of 24.2 degrees and a breakover angle of 23.1 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Mitsubishi Pajero (2020 model)

A Mitsubishi Pajero (2020 model) has an approach angle of 36.6 degrees, a departure angle of 25 degrees and a breakover angle of 22.5 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Nissan Navara

A Nissan Navara has an approach angle of 32.4 degrees, a departure angle of 26.7 degrees and a breakover angle of 22.2 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Nissan Patrol 2020

A Nissan Patrol 2020 has an approach angle of 34.4 degrees, a departure angle of 26.3 degrees and a breakover angle of 24.4 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Nissan Patrol Y61

A Nissan Patrol Y61 has an approach angle of 37 degrees, a departure angle of 31 degrees and a breakover angle of 27 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Nissan Titan XD Pro-4X

A Nissan Titan XD Pro-4X has an approach angle of 22.8 degrees, a departure angle of 26.8 degrees and a breakover angle of 21.7 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Porsche Cayenne

A Porsche Cayenne has an approach angle of 31.8 degrees, a departure angle of 25.4 degrees and a breakover angle of 25 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Porsche Macan

A Porsche Macan has an approach angle of 16.9 degrees, a departure angle of 23.6 degrees and a breakover angle of 16.9 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ram 1500 Rebel (2020 model)

A Ram 1500 Rebel (2020 model) has an approach angle of 23 degrees, a departure angle of 27.2 degrees and a breakover angle of 23 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Ram TRX

A Ram TRX has an approach angle of 30.2 degrees, a departure angle of 23.5 degrees and a breakover angle of 21.9 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Range Rover Sport

A Range Rover Sport has an approach angle of 26 degrees, a departure angle of 26.2 degrees and a breakover angle of 21.2 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Range Rover Velar

A Range Rover Velar has an approach angle of 27.5 degrees, a departure angle of 30.2 degrees and a breakover angle of 24.9 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Range Rover Vogue

A Range Rover Vogue has an approach angle of 33 degrees, a departure angle of 30 degrees and a breakover angle of 25.7 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Suzuki Jimny (2019 and up model)

A Suzuki Jimny (2019 and up model) has an approach angle of 37 degrees, a departure angle of 49 degrees and a breakover angle of 28 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Suzuki Jimny (older models)

A Suzuki Jimny (older models) has an approach angle of 34 degrees, a departure angle of 46 degrees and a breakover angle of 31 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro

A Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro has an approach angle of 33 degrees, a departure angle of 26 degrees and a breakover angle of 19.8 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota FJ Cruiser

A Toyota FJ Cruiser has an approach angle of 34 degrees, a departure angle of 30 degrees and a breakover angle of 24.7 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Landcruiser 120 series

A Toyota Landcruiser 120 series has an approach angle of 34 degrees, a departure angle of 28 degrees and a breakover angle of 20 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Landcruiser 150 series

A Toyota Landcruiser 150 series has an approach angle of 32 degrees, a departure angle of 24 degrees and a breakover angle of 32 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Landcruiser 2021

A Toyota Landcruiser 2021 has an approach angle of 32 degrees, a departure angle of 24 degrees and a breakover angle of 21 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Landcruiser 70 series

A Toyota Landcruiser 70 series has an approach angle of 36 degrees, a departure angle of 27 degrees and a breakover angle of 26.0 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Landcruiser 80 series

A Toyota Landcruiser 80 series has an approach angle of 37 degrees, a departure angle of 25 degrees and a breakover angle of 26.0 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Landcruiser 90 series

A Toyota Landcruiser 90 series has an approach angle of 36 degrees, a departure angle of 30 degrees and a breakover angle of 28 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Sequoia TRD Pro

A Toyota Sequoia TRD Pro has an approach angle of 27 degrees, a departure angle of 21 degrees and a breakover angle of 23.9 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Tacoma TRD Pro

A Toyota Tacoma TRD Pro has an approach angle of 35 degrees, a departure angle of 23.9 degrees and a breakover angle of 23.9 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Toyota Tundra TRD Pro

A Toyota Tundra TRD Pro has an approach angle of 31 degrees, a departure angle of 22 degrees and a breakover angle of 23.9 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Volkswagen Amarok

A Volkswagen Amarok has an approach angle of 28 degrees, a departure angle of 23.6 degrees and a breakover angle of 23 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Volkswagen Tiguan

A Volkswagen Tiguan has an approach angle of 26.2 degrees, a departure angle of 23.3 degrees and a breakover angle of 20 degrees.

Approach angle, departure angle and breakover angle of a Volkswagen Touareg (2018 models and up)

A Volkswagen Touareg (2018 models and up) has an approach angle of 28 degrees, a departure angle of 28 degrees and a breakover angle of 22 degrees.

 

Roll-over angle

Besides the approach-, departure- and breakover angle there is also something called the roll-over angle. This is also called the traverse angle. It’s the angle on which the car will tip over on its side. This angle isn’t a constant factor. If you have a rooftop tent for example you have a much lower traverse angle than the same car without a rooftop tent. Talking about rooftop tents: maybe you like our post about rooftop tents and cold weather as well

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  1. […] An expedition truck camper is one that is designed for off-road camping and can be driven in any terrain. This means it needs to be extremely durable and able to survive many different climates and terrains. They also need to be equipped with a durable, leakproof roof that is able to stand up against the weather and harsh conditions. They are built to be able to drive on rough roads and rough terrain so you want to be sure that you equip your expedition truck with a heavy-duty suspension that can handle off-road driving. A good offroad truck has great approach-, break-over, and departure angles. If you don’t know what those angles are, don’t worry. We’ve created a blog post about these angles for the most popular 4×4 vehicles. […]

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